Racial Discrimination: 

Garvey experienced firsthand the effects of racial discrimination and witnessed the oppression faced by Black communities in Jamaica and beyond. These experiences instilled in him a deep sense of justice and a drive to challenge systemic racism. Pan-Africanism and Black Nationalism: Garvey was influenced by Pan-Africanist thinkers and leaders who advocated for the unity and liberation of people of African descent. The ideas of racial solidarity and the reclamation of African identity resonated strongly with him.

Jamaican Nationalism: 

Garvey’s exposure to Jamaican nationalist movements, which aimed for self-governance and autonomy, further fueled his desire to uplift Black people and promote self-reliance.

Contributions and Activism:

Marcus Garvey made significant contributions to the empowerment of Black people and the Pan-African movement:

Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914 as a platform to mobilize and unite Black people globally. Through the UNIA, he advocated for economic self-sufficiency, racial pride, and self-determination. The organization had millions of members and played a vital role in promoting Black empowerment.

Back-to-Africa Movement: 

Garvey championed the idea of repatriation, encouraging people of African descent to return to Africa and contribute to the development of the continent. He believed that this would provide an escape from racial discrimination and foster a stronger sense of identity.

Cause of Death and Influence:

Marcus Garvey’s influence continued even after his death:

Legal Troubles: In the 1920s, Garvey faced legal challenges from the U.S. government, which led to his conviction for mail fraud in 1923. He served time in prison before being deported to Jamaica in 1927. These legal troubles did not diminish the impact of his ideas or the lasting influence of his movement. 

Symbol of Resilience: Garvey’s perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity made him a symbol of resistance against oppression. His ability to maintain his dignity and determination during his legal battles and subsequent deportation inspired others to stand up for their rights and fight against racial injustice.

Influence on Civil Rights Movement: 

Marcus Garvey’s ideas and activism had a profound impact on the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael drew inspiration from Garvey’s emphasis on Black pride, self-determination, and the creation of independent institutions.

Legacy:

Marcus Garvey’s legacy is one of resilience, Black empowerment, and a call for self-reliance. His vision of a unified African diaspora and economic independence continues to resonate with movements advocating for social justice, racial equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities worldwide.

The cause of Marcus Garvey’s death was complications following a stroke. He passed away on June 10, 1940, in London, England. His death represented a significant loss in terms of leadership and the continuation of his visionary movement. Marcus Garvey’s passing left a void in the Pan-African and Black empowerment movements, as he was a charismatic and influential figurehead. Without his guidance and charismatic leadership, the momentum of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and his other initiatives experienced a setback.However, despite his physical absence, Marcus Garvey’s legacy and ideas endured, inspiring subsequent generations to carry on his work. His death served as a rallying cry for others to step up and continue the fight for racial equality, social justice, and economic empowerment.